1
00:00:04,871 --> 00:00:07,396
五个月的旅程踏入第七周

2
00:00:07,607 --> 00:00:11,168
全程走访全球80样文化奇珍

3
00:00:11,611 --> 00:00:15,377
这一程领略日本和中国的东方风情

4
00:00:15,682 --> 00:00:18,708
这是史上两个极其重要的文明

5
00:00:19,085 --> 00:00:21,679
到底两者的古老传统与神话

6
00:00:21,888 --> 00:00:25,449
能否在现代科技世界立足

7
00:00:50,116 --> 00:00:55,349
我游历过美洲、奥洲和东南亚

8
00:00:57,357 --> 00:01:00,190
现在由柬埔寨飞往日本

9
00:01:35,328 --> 00:01:40,891
东京是个活力澎湃的现代都会

10
00:01:41,134 --> 00:01:43,932
然而内外未必一致

11
00:01:44,137 --> 00:01:48,005
现代化的不过是外衣

12
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骨子里是根深蒂固的传统

13
00:01:51,511 --> 00:01:53,945
我要进入一个神秘世界

14
00:02:04,691 --> 00:02:06,522
来日本找的第一件宝藏很古老

15
00:02:06,726 --> 00:02:08,887
但至今仍有生产

16
00:02:10,296 --> 00:02:14,096
在东京这栋平平无奇的厂房内找到

17
00:02:15,001 --> 00:02:17,265
这是日本极之神秘的器物

18
00:02:17,470 --> 00:02:21,031
既是致命武器，也是神圣艺术

19
00:02:29,516 --> 00:02:33,816
首先在神社向神道教神明诚心祷告

20
00:02:34,020 --> 00:02:39,424
神道教相信自然万物与祖先皆有灵性

21
00:02:53,740 --> 00:02:56,675
热力高达1300度

22
00:02:56,876 --> 00:02:59,174
好热，好热

23
00:03:00,446 --> 00:03:02,812
武士刀用两种钢材造成：

24
00:03:03,016 --> 00:03:06,179
外层硬钢，好磨出锋利刀刃

25
00:03:06,386 --> 00:03:10,345
内层软钢，让刀蕊柔韧不易断

26
00:03:11,124 --> 00:03:13,615
外面要用硬钢做刀锋？

27
00:03:13,826 --> 00:03:17,284
对，非常坚硬    是的

28
00:03:17,630 --> 00:03:20,656
所以不易断    不断，因为…

29
00:03:20,867 --> 00:03:22,232
极之锋利

30
00:03:22,435 --> 00:03:23,868
要两者兼备，刚柔并济

31
00:03:24,070 --> 00:03:24,764
武士刀亦刚亦柔

32
00:03:24,971 --> 00:03:27,098
首先，要用高温烧    是的

33
00:03:27,307 --> 00:03:28,205
可以了

34
00:03:32,078 --> 00:03:34,239
打热钢好神奇

35
00:03:52,065 --> 00:03:55,899
钢材给反覆敲打，逐渐成形

36
00:03:56,703 --> 00:03:59,763
打造一把武士刀需时一百天

37
00:04:00,173 --> 00:04:01,504
行了    行了

38
00:04:03,276 --> 00:04:06,006
刀匠小心翼翼在刀蕊上抹粘土

39
00:04:06,212 --> 00:04:09,511
令钢材更硬，刀锋更利

40
00:04:10,016 --> 00:04:13,975
神道教相信粘土赋予刀身灵性

41
00:04:14,187 --> 00:04:17,179
因为土是四大要素之一

42
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包上粘土的刀身放入锻铁炉冶炼

43
00:04:32,338 --> 00:04:37,275
留意颜色转变，适时取出浸水

44
00:04:37,477 --> 00:04:42,540
经水火铸炼才能打造出锋利刀刃

45
00:04:44,083 --> 00:04:48,611
一步失手则前功尽废，时机要准

46
00:04:48,821 --> 00:04:53,417
刀匠等候刀身烧至八月的月色

47
00:04:57,697 --> 00:04:58,026
一次机会

48
00:04:58,231 --> 00:04:59,596
一次机会    只有一次机会

49
00:04:59,799 --> 00:05:01,289
没有第二次

50
00:05:05,271 --> 00:05:09,264
武士刀是成是败在此一刹

51
00:05:09,642 --> 00:05:12,440
一是功亏一篑，从头开始

52
00:05:12,645 --> 00:05:16,172
一是铸成杰作

53
00:05:19,585 --> 00:05:21,951
快要行动了    好

54
00:05:41,441 --> 00:05:43,341
看出成败了吗？

55
00:05:45,411 --> 00:05:46,878
成功

56
00:05:47,080 --> 00:05:48,809
成功？    是的

57
00:05:49,015 --> 00:05:51,711
恭喜你    谢谢

58
00:05:59,525 --> 00:06:01,755
在蝉鸣伴奏下

59
00:06:01,961 --> 00:06:05,658
日本武士测试新铸成的武士刀

60
00:06:05,965 --> 00:06:09,924
会否不堪一击，抑或削铁如泥？

61
00:06:25,618 --> 00:06:32,717
武士用竹试刀，削竹是至高考验

62
00:06:32,925 --> 00:06:37,294
竹极硬，刀锋优劣立见

63
00:06:38,965 --> 00:06:44,096
削竹的难度仅次于削人肉

64
00:07:14,834 --> 00:07:19,100
切口平滑，干净俐落

65
00:07:19,505 --> 00:07:26,308
竹面极硬，所以力要猛刀要利

66
00:07:26,612 --> 00:07:33,415
据说削竹相当于削开两重人体

67
00:07:33,820 --> 00:07:36,584
显然是一把利刀

68
00:07:44,464 --> 00:07:45,692
极品

69
00:07:45,898 --> 00:07:53,828
上刻莲花，当然是代表佛陀

70
00:07:56,309 --> 00:08:00,769
这边有龙

71
00:08:01,347 --> 00:08:06,910
龙代表刀的本质，刀的铸炼

72
00:08:07,119 --> 00:08:11,215
贱金属化成灵物

73
00:08:11,424 --> 00:08:17,659
因为龙代表四大要素：风火水土

74
00:08:17,864 --> 00:08:19,297
它来自山洞

75
00:08:19,499 --> 00:08:25,961
换言之武士刀是自然精气结晶

76
00:08:26,172 --> 00:08:30,575
代表神道教的天地神明

77
00:08:30,943 --> 00:08:35,846
我握在手中的恰是日本的灵魂

78
00:08:43,256 --> 00:08:45,383
武士刀跟子弹火车

79
00:08:45,591 --> 00:08:49,288
乍看相距无数代

80
00:08:49,662 --> 00:08:53,428
却同是源出于追求精确的心

81
00:08:53,699 --> 00:08:56,327
英国视子弹火车为最先进交通工具

82
00:08:56,536 --> 00:08:59,767
然而它在日本行走已有40载

83
00:09:15,087 --> 00:09:20,719
我兴冲冲以时速180里奔向下一站

84
00:09:37,410 --> 00:09:40,675
姬路跟日本别的工业城市大同小异

85
00:09:40,880 --> 00:09:43,246
可是此地拥有独特宝藏

86
00:09:43,449 --> 00:09:49,718
让我们窥探幕府将军和武士的世界

87
00:09:50,990 --> 00:09:55,017
我来姬路探索一楝秘密重重的建筑

88
00:09:55,227 --> 00:10:00,028
精雕细琢，功能凶悍

89
00:10:00,232 --> 00:10:03,565
拥有令人颤栗的美

90
00:10:13,245 --> 00:10:17,375
姬路城是世所罕见的美丽城堡

91
00:10:18,217 --> 00:10:20,651
四百多年前重建

92
00:10:20,853 --> 00:10:24,084
我无法想像浪漫如童话的宫殿

93
00:10:24,290 --> 00:10:28,420
怎会是令人胆丧的城堡？

94
00:10:31,030 --> 00:10:35,091
别看它外表柔弱纤巧

95
00:10:35,635 --> 00:10:38,570
屋檐用的是木与砖瓦

96
00:10:39,205 --> 00:10:43,141
泥土压成的厚墙

97
00:10:43,342 --> 00:10:46,436
能抵挡炮弹

98
00:10:50,149 --> 00:10:52,674
城堡有多坚固？

99
00:10:52,918 --> 00:10:57,014
只有一个方法知道，就是亲自试验

100
00:10:57,757 --> 00:11:01,887
匠心独运，层层设防

101
00:11:02,094 --> 00:11:05,996
我穿过外层防御城墙和护城河

102
00:11:06,198 --> 00:11:12,137
通过设防城门进入内城

103
00:11:15,708 --> 00:11:19,235
对，是这儿了

104
00:11:21,280 --> 00:11:24,841
典型设计，敌人闯过城门

105
00:11:25,051 --> 00:11:29,818
面前不是另一堵门，是开射孔的墙

106
00:11:34,093 --> 00:11:35,617
难免心生迷惑

107
00:11:35,828 --> 00:11:39,286
路分两头，该走哪一边？

108
00:11:39,598 --> 00:11:42,965
迟疑可以致命，耗费了宝贵时间

109
00:11:44,236 --> 00:11:45,430
一条路向上

110
00:11:47,273 --> 00:11:49,104
好！

111
00:11:52,311 --> 00:11:55,337
边走边受攻击

112
00:11:58,117 --> 00:12:08,516
我来到城堡的核心地带：主楼

113
00:12:10,296 --> 00:12:14,027
要爬上去未尝不可

114
00:12:14,233 --> 00:12:22,470
但旋即发现裂缝哇啦啦泼出秽物

115
00:12:22,675 --> 00:12:24,939
多半是滚油或是厕所来的东西

116
00:12:25,144 --> 00:12:27,169
说不出哪一样更可怕

117
00:12:30,316 --> 00:12:33,683
现在无从得知前路吉凶

118
00:12:36,188 --> 00:12:37,951
可有敌人埋伏

119
00:12:39,658 --> 00:12:45,062
明白，要引诱我前进，一切平静

120
00:12:47,533 --> 00:12:50,559
又有射击孔！冲！

121
00:12:52,738 --> 00:12:53,966
哎呀！

122
00:12:54,573 --> 00:13:01,001
要弯身进门，背部便露出破绽

123
00:13:01,247 --> 00:13:04,774
而且向敌人折腰多么的屈辱

124
00:13:04,984 --> 00:13:07,714
躬身闯关凶险万分

125
00:13:07,920 --> 00:13:12,653
飞箭炮弹随时袭来，险！

126
00:13:15,461 --> 00:13:22,060
终于来到主城楼的外墙

127
00:13:22,268 --> 00:13:25,999
要闯最后一堵门

128
00:13:26,672 --> 00:13:30,369
门包着金属

129
00:13:30,876 --> 00:13:34,471
大概是防御敌人用火攻

130
00:13:34,947 --> 00:13:36,847
以金属保护木材

131
00:13:37,316 --> 00:13:38,943
进门了

132
00:13:43,689 --> 00:13:50,322
内里是另一个世界

133
00:13:50,763 --> 00:13:54,790
黑沉沉，加倍阴森可怖

134
00:14:15,487 --> 00:14:18,251
城楼上层宛如迷宫

135
00:14:18,457 --> 00:14:21,915
看不通路线，楼梯指东又指西

136
00:14:22,127 --> 00:14:27,724
九曲十三弯，敌人如堕迷魂阵

137
00:14:35,407 --> 00:14:38,240
城堡打的是心理战

138
00:14:38,744 --> 00:14:41,304
是攻心的防御

139
00:14:42,281 --> 00:14:45,944
一切都是掩眼法，永远出其不意

140
00:14:46,418 --> 00:14:49,649
无数隐蔽而心狠手辣的防御工事

141
00:14:57,463 --> 00:15:01,957
我站在主城楼的顶层

142
00:15:02,167 --> 00:15:06,934
全城的防御布置一览无遗

143
00:15:07,139 --> 00:15:11,405
城门、城墙、护城河、城楼

144
00:15:11,610 --> 00:15:14,977
回望刚才的进攻路线

145
00:15:15,180 --> 00:15:20,914
入门后千回百转绕城墙过城门至此

146
00:15:21,120 --> 00:15:26,080
可是从没敌人有机会立足我这位置

147
00:15:26,292 --> 00:15:28,954
城堡从未失陷

148
00:15:29,161 --> 00:15:31,857
甚至从未受过包围和攻击

149
00:15:32,064 --> 00:15:36,125
说来奇怪，岂非白费金钱时间建城

150
00:15:36,335 --> 00:15:40,396
非也，城堡目的是阻吓

151
00:15:40,606 --> 00:15:45,407
城堡固若金汤，则无人敢攻城

152
00:15:45,611 --> 00:15:48,478
说真的，那才是城堡的成功秘诀

153
00:15:48,681 --> 00:15:50,273
打消敌人进攻之心

154
00:15:55,120 --> 00:15:56,610
夕阳西照姬路城

155
00:15:56,822 --> 00:16:01,225
城下影里上演一幕能剧

156
00:16:02,461 --> 00:16:04,929
能剧引人入胜又高深莫测

157
00:16:05,464 --> 00:16:09,298
动作简约，却又令人目不转睛

158
00:16:10,336 --> 00:16:12,395
尽现日本精神

159
00:16:12,604 --> 00:16:16,040
细节一丝不苟，动作分毫不差

160
00:16:21,013 --> 00:16:25,382
演员受过严格训练，无不是国宝

161
00:16:52,444 --> 00:16:58,679
京都以寺庙、寺院和神社闻名

162
00:17:03,022 --> 00:17:05,513
日本园林浪漫诗意

163
00:17:05,791 --> 00:17:09,852
小桥古雅、池水幽静、寺院如画

164
00:17:10,062 --> 00:17:12,724
犹如人在古画中

165
00:17:16,235 --> 00:17:20,934
日式园林在18世纪英国风行一时

166
00:17:27,479 --> 00:17:31,472
我的京都宝藏是非比寻常的园林

167
00:17:31,683 --> 00:17:35,642
希望对我未来的行程有帮助

168
00:17:49,234 --> 00:17:56,902
环游世界第七周

169
00:17:57,109 --> 00:18:01,876
清晨6时半刚过

170
00:18:03,816 --> 00:18:10,346
我来到京都的龙安寺

171
00:18:10,556 --> 00:18:17,462
寺院的16世纪禅宗庭院最为闻名

172
00:18:21,467 --> 00:18:26,370
庭院是参禅求悟的工具

173
00:18:41,553 --> 00:18:46,320
乍见空荡荡的石庭倒是一阵疑惑

174
00:18:46,558 --> 00:18:49,652
无论如何，我收拾心神望石观砂

175
00:18:49,862 --> 00:18:54,026
追求直觉的顿悟，所谓的开悟

176
00:18:54,233 --> 00:18:57,600
那是禅宗之旨

177
00:19:17,756 --> 00:19:23,160
思绪不期然把石庭幻化为别的景物

178
00:19:23,662 --> 00:19:26,688
化为山山水水

179
00:19:26,932 --> 00:19:28,399
这些是岛屿

180
00:19:31,336 --> 00:19:34,863
砂砾是海，耙成海浪

181
00:19:39,511 --> 00:19:42,480
泥墙与斑驳油漆

182
00:19:42,714 --> 00:19:48,914
逐渐变为斜阳落日，另一幅美景

183
00:19:49,121 --> 00:19:54,252
心思强把抽象景物

184
00:19:54,459 --> 00:19:57,155
化为在别处见过的旧风光

185
00:19:57,362 --> 00:19:59,830
可是，禅宗要求你见石是石

186
00:20:02,834 --> 00:20:08,136
于是你慢慢细数每一块石头

187
00:20:09,908 --> 00:20:11,307
总共15块

188
00:20:11,577 --> 00:20:13,511
但不管坐在何处

189
00:20:13,712 --> 00:20:17,512
每次只能看见13或14块，有意思

190
00:20:17,749 --> 00:20:22,083
你细看石块的形状、质材、肌理

191
00:20:22,321 --> 00:20:23,948
都是资料

192
00:20:24,156 --> 00:20:29,890
然后石与石之间的空隙变得更重要

193
00:20:30,095 --> 00:20:31,790
反面、正面

194
00:20:38,437 --> 00:20:40,667
我知道最终目的是什么

195
00:20:41,173 --> 00:20:44,700
参禅旨在超越自我

196
00:20:44,977 --> 00:20:49,505
摆脱固有之见，一己之心

197
00:20:49,815 --> 00:20:52,613
最后的境界

198
00:20:52,818 --> 00:20:58,688
大概是眼中再无山水、海洋或落日

199
00:20:58,890 --> 00:21:01,154
再不计较石块多寡

200
00:21:01,426 --> 00:21:05,328
只是眼观14块石

201
00:21:05,530 --> 00:21:09,091
心知另一块给遮挡起来

202
00:21:09,635 --> 00:21:15,073
能如此则思想自由，即是开悟

203
00:21:15,274 --> 00:21:15,968
我未到那个境界

204
00:21:16,174 --> 00:21:21,305
但直觉告诉我该当如此

205
00:21:50,809 --> 00:21:55,872
日本教人百看不厌

206
00:21:57,449 --> 00:22:03,752
现代市容、新科技、新思想

207
00:22:03,955 --> 00:22:07,288
骨子里处处是古老传统

208
00:22:07,492 --> 00:22:10,154
看得人舍不得眨眼

209
00:22:10,362 --> 00:22:15,061
服饰、建筑、态度、举止

210
00:22:15,634 --> 00:22:21,163
无不是新旧交缠的不同变奏

211
00:22:22,107 --> 00:22:27,409
大概源出于其古老信仰

212
00:22:27,646 --> 00:22:36,748
神道教相信万物有灵

213
00:22:36,955 --> 00:22:39,788
万物都是天地之灵的一部份

214
00:22:39,991 --> 00:22:46,760
不管是植物、树木或地上苔藓

215
00:22:49,267 --> 00:22:52,395
池中游鱼当然也不例外

216
00:22:56,174 --> 00:22:58,938
现在让我继续吃我的鳗鱼

217
00:23:07,652 --> 00:23:10,917
我由日本西行，飞往中国

218
00:23:12,891 --> 00:23:14,688
满心期盼

219
00:23:15,060 --> 00:23:17,460
中国历史源远流长，光辉灿烂

220
00:23:17,662 --> 00:23:21,598
拥有不少稀世奇珍

221
00:23:22,267 --> 00:23:25,031
中国同时是此行首次踏足的共产国

222
00:23:25,270 --> 00:23:26,931
可乍看一点也不像

223
00:23:38,183 --> 00:23:41,380
早已听说北京廿年来面貌全非

224
00:23:41,586 --> 00:23:43,645
但实在想不到变得这样厉害

225
00:23:50,829 --> 00:23:53,764
一个西化的资本主义现代城市

226
00:23:53,965 --> 00:23:55,455
可这是北京

227
00:23:58,437 --> 00:24:01,133
毛主席的理想哪里去了？

228
00:24:01,740 --> 00:24:05,767
他挂着慈祥微笑观望天安门广场

229
00:24:06,244 --> 00:24:07,575
一张另一个时代的面孔

230
00:24:07,779 --> 00:24:11,545
失去意义，沦为流行文化面谱

231
00:24:12,484 --> 00:24:15,351
只是这个第一印象其实是误导

232
00:24:15,554 --> 00:24:19,320
我很快发现毛主席真的长存不灭

233
00:24:20,892 --> 00:24:25,727
我来参观一件五百年珍宝

234
00:24:25,931 --> 00:24:28,923
是人世间最隐秘的禁地

235
00:24:50,021 --> 00:24:53,616
紫禁城是当世最大的皇宫

236
00:24:54,192 --> 00:24:57,855
建于六百年前的明朝盛世

237
00:24:58,463 --> 00:25:01,489
原意是在人间建天宫

238
00:25:01,700 --> 00:25:05,727
日久却成为朝廷腐败的象征

239
00:25:05,937 --> 00:25:09,998
六、七十年代逃过文革浩劫乃奇迹

240
00:25:10,208 --> 00:25:13,200
当时中国许多文物毁诸一旦

241
00:25:17,082 --> 00:25:21,075
进入紫禁城真是吃尽官僚苦头

242
00:25:21,286 --> 00:25:25,518
最后获准在开放给公众前入场

243
00:25:25,724 --> 00:25:28,022
拍摄城内部分风光

244
00:25:30,896 --> 00:25:33,330
然而就在我迈向太和殿之际

245
00:25:33,532 --> 00:25:37,298
身后城门大开，人潮汹涌而入

246
00:25:41,673 --> 00:25:46,110
祥和一扫而空，大杀风景

247
00:25:54,719 --> 00:25:57,153
让我解释一下

248
00:25:58,023 --> 00:26:04,019
我们获准在开放前半小时入场拍摄

249
00:26:04,896 --> 00:26:08,297
无奈镜头凝了水气，五分钟前复原

250
00:26:08,500 --> 00:26:11,901
结果才拍摄了两分钟

251
00:26:12,437 --> 00:26:18,000
城门打开，人群涌入，蔚为奇观

252
00:26:20,579 --> 00:26:21,910
这里已说明，我根本无法走进

253
00:26:22,113 --> 00:26:26,743
紫禁城里的9999个房间参观

254
00:26:27,185 --> 00:26:29,346
要走近也很费劲

255
00:26:34,993 --> 00:26:36,893
伟大的场面

256
00:26:40,432 --> 00:26:44,766
可以肯定中国人都被皇朝深深吸引着

257
00:26:44,970 --> 00:26:49,771
在这里的都是中国人，极少西方游客

258
00:26:50,175 --> 00:26:54,305
非常挤拥，在那边有一张皇帝宝座

259
00:26:55,847 --> 00:26:59,578
未经准许而进入紫禁城曾是死罪

260
00:26:59,784 --> 00:27:03,618
它每年吸引大量游客远道到来

261
00:27:03,822 --> 00:27:05,915
数量达七百万，非常精确

262
00:27:06,124 --> 00:27:08,319
大多数人今天都在这里

263
00:27:12,163 --> 00:27:15,690
好不热闹，争先恐后看一眼

264
00:27:17,135 --> 00:27:20,502
我们挤进去，人肉热潮！

265
00:27:24,542 --> 00:27:25,941
好热闹！

266
00:27:29,080 --> 00:27:32,481
宝座在前面，人人举机拍照

267
00:27:32,851 --> 00:27:35,581
匆匆一瞥

268
00:27:36,221 --> 00:27:38,849
末代皇帝和两朝不少皇帝的宝座

269
00:27:41,593 --> 00:27:42,617
成功

270
00:27:45,730 --> 00:27:48,130
我要拍照，我应得的

271
00:27:49,567 --> 00:27:54,766
应该在此参禅静修，对不对？

272
00:27:55,006 --> 00:27:59,238
在最不可思议之地求得了悟

273
00:28:13,291 --> 00:28:15,156
我感到极为失望

274
00:28:15,694 --> 00:28:17,662
大部分地方都在修茸中

275
00:28:17,896 --> 00:28:21,457
因当局为了发展旅游而将之不断翻新

276
00:28:22,333 --> 00:28:25,234
太阳正与污染进行必败之仗

277
00:28:25,437 --> 00:28:27,701
污染是现代中国为了促进经济增长

278
00:28:27,906 --> 00:28:29,373
的最佳例证

279
00:28:31,276 --> 00:28:36,771
在这个着重官僚主义的地方

280
00:28:37,282 --> 00:28:40,979
官员们只容许我在两小时内

281
00:28:41,186 --> 00:28:44,849
参观占地72万平方米的紫禁城

282
00:28:49,828 --> 00:28:51,420
这里非常秀丽

283
00:28:51,629 --> 00:28:56,259
随处可见令人陶醉的秀丽建筑

284
00:28:56,568 --> 00:28:57,500
在视而不见的光下

285
00:28:57,702 --> 00:29:00,671
柔和的建筑物颜色跟赤红的瓦顶

286
00:29:00,872 --> 00:29:02,339
看起来非常美妙

287
00:29:03,374 --> 00:29:05,774
城内不计其数的庭院、寺庙和宫殿

288
00:29:05,977 --> 00:29:09,879
都有宜人的名字：和谐、宁静、和平

289
00:29:10,081 --> 00:29:13,050
恰好是形容这里的相反词

290
00:29:14,786 --> 00:29:20,486
这是皇后跟妃嫔居住的地方

291
00:29:20,692 --> 00:29:28,224
四周是宜人和精美的亭台楼阁

292
00:29:28,700 --> 00:29:33,467
在这挤涌的人潮中，实在难以想像

293
00:29:34,105 --> 00:29:40,533
这里是宫殿内最隐蔽和神秘的地方

294
00:29:42,614 --> 00:29:47,711
时间飞逝，官员们通知我要离开了

295
00:29:50,488 --> 00:29:52,080
令我倍感失望

296
00:29:52,290 --> 00:29:55,316
我准备去看紫禁城内的另一珍宝

297
00:29:55,527 --> 00:29:56,516
明朝瓷器

298
00:29:56,728 --> 00:30:00,129
出乎意料，官员说暂停开放

299
00:30:00,331 --> 00:30:03,698
我的向导阿东也显得无能为力

300
00:30:09,641 --> 00:30:11,370
理由是潮湿

301
00:30:11,576 --> 00:30:14,101
太潮湿了，百分之九十

302
00:30:14,312 --> 00:30:20,273
所以我们不能进入地下密室参观瓷器

303
00:30:20,485 --> 00:30:21,975
这会破坏瓷器吗？真不能理解

304
00:30:22,187 --> 00:30:26,647
是的，因为它们是具千年历史的古董

305
00:30:26,858 --> 00:30:28,689
所以今天不能拿出来

306
00:30:28,893 --> 00:30:31,088
我们可再作尝试，若你有时间的话

307
00:30:31,296 --> 00:30:33,127
我们…还有时间…

308
00:30:33,331 --> 00:30:34,320
是的，仍有时间，我们可再来

309
00:30:34,532 --> 00:30:37,524
不过你太赶紧，可能会错过它

310
00:30:37,836 --> 00:30:40,464
我们明天再来，希望得偿所愿吧

311
00:30:40,672 --> 00:30:44,164
但若天气仍然持续，那就没法子了

312
00:30:44,375 --> 00:30:47,367
没错    好的，谢谢

313
00:30:50,448 --> 00:30:51,847
我仍有时间

314
00:30:52,050 --> 00:30:54,541
所以到了北京的古董市场走走

315
00:30:54,752 --> 00:30:57,744
若我能买到瓷器，就能助我减少失望

316
00:30:57,956 --> 00:30:59,821
你会带路吗？那我们要跟来吗？

317
00:31:00,391 --> 00:31:01,915
我问商贩瓷器的问题

318
00:31:02,126 --> 00:31:03,889
我不肯定他会否带我去看

319
00:31:05,864 --> 00:31:15,398
你或你们其一，天气真的很热

320
00:31:16,774 --> 00:31:17,866
明代

321
00:31:18,109 --> 00:31:21,135
上面印有“明代瓷器”字样

322
00:31:21,646 --> 00:31:23,477
中国的伟大文化珍宝之一

323
00:31:23,681 --> 00:31:25,171
是几个世纪里

324
00:31:25,383 --> 00:31:27,749
出口到西方国家的货品中最赚钱

325
00:31:29,153 --> 00:31:32,247
请问有没有瓷器？瓷器

326
00:31:32,457 --> 00:31:34,516
何时出品？有多久历史？

327
00:31:35,326 --> 00:31:36,293
是秦

328
00:31:37,262 --> 00:31:40,288
秦？秦？

329
00:31:40,932 --> 00:31:44,197
最佳的瓷器是精美、有崇高的质量

330
00:31:44,402 --> 00:31:46,996
以及被绘以精妙的图案

331
00:31:47,205 --> 00:31:48,433
很精致

332
00:31:49,574 --> 00:31:50,973
瓷器，你好

333
00:31:51,209 --> 00:31:52,608
大约200

334
00:31:53,011 --> 00:31:54,273
噢，是瓷器

335
00:31:55,046 --> 00:31:59,983
它的制造方法对欧洲人来说是个谜

336
00:32:00,184 --> 00:32:01,913
这个要多少钱？

337
00:32:04,289 --> 00:32:05,916
很精致的样品

338
00:32:07,458 --> 00:32:08,720
要多少钱？

339
00:32:10,461 --> 00:32:11,325
请等一等

340
00:32:11,529 --> 00:32:13,326
是最合理的价钱吗？

341
00:32:13,531 --> 00:32:15,396
不，这太贵了

342
00:32:21,639 --> 00:32:23,630
等一等，你又把价钱提高了

343
00:32:23,908 --> 00:32:25,341
这价钱比较合理

344
00:32:27,078 --> 00:32:29,945
只需十镑，就能拥有一小片中国历史

345
00:32:30,281 --> 00:32:31,976
不过我不能把它当成珍宝

346
00:32:32,583 --> 00:32:34,050
我只能祈求明天不要太潮湿

347
00:32:34,252 --> 00:32:36,550
让我能一睹最佳的例子

348
00:32:37,255 --> 00:32:39,416
钱花掉了，再见

349
00:32:39,991 --> 00:32:44,189
她笑拢嘴，很高兴似的

350
00:32:45,964 --> 00:32:48,296
第二天，天气仍然潮湿

351
00:32:48,499 --> 00:32:52,868
我暂忘瓷器，到郊外寻访另一宝藏

352
00:32:53,471 --> 00:32:56,998
中国最穷奢极侈的天朝遗物

353
00:33:00,611 --> 00:33:04,047
颐和园的广阔园林一直是皇室御园

354
00:33:04,248 --> 00:33:07,274
内有湖泊与精雅建筑

355
00:33:07,819 --> 00:33:11,915
今改建为公园，乃北京人消闲胜地

356
00:33:12,123 --> 00:33:16,355
他们不怕空气污浊，天天来健身

357
00:33:56,034 --> 00:33:59,060
我记起官员们只给我两小时

358
00:33:59,270 --> 00:34:02,330
游览整个公园，所以匆匆结束了舞蹈

359
00:34:03,574 --> 00:34:05,201
我选颐和园为宝藏

360
00:34:05,410 --> 00:34:11,110
因为它记载了中国的古今与盛衰

361
00:34:11,816 --> 00:34:14,080
颐和园建于18世纪中叶

362
00:34:14,285 --> 00:34:18,847
至今仍是气派不凡

363
00:34:19,057 --> 00:34:25,519
然而它19世纪至20世纪初的历史

364
00:34:25,830 --> 00:34:33,236
动荡不安，透露许多中、西冲突

365
00:34:33,538 --> 00:34:37,497
1860年代给英、法联军入侵

366
00:34:37,708 --> 00:34:41,474
报复一次外交侮辱事件

367
00:34:41,679 --> 00:34:46,981
1900年义和团作乱中再受破坏

368
00:34:47,185 --> 00:34:55,149
八国联军攻打北京抢救被困外交官

369
00:35:14,345 --> 00:35:18,179
周围仍然是颐和园

370
00:35:18,382 --> 00:35:25,117
据说联军闯进颐和园，大肆破坏

371
00:35:25,323 --> 00:35:27,757
甚至铜器也给抢走

372
00:35:28,025 --> 00:35:30,687
现在看来已修复得七七八八

373
00:35:31,062 --> 00:35:37,968
现在展开游园第二阶段，泊岸了

374
00:35:44,876 --> 00:35:49,609
颐和园规模宏大，占地逾290公顷

375
00:35:49,814 --> 00:35:52,305
四分之三是湖泊

376
00:35:53,351 --> 00:35:58,584
颐和园世代是极权帝皇的私家乐园

377
00:35:59,657 --> 00:36:02,148
园内的奢华教人叹为观止

378
00:36:02,760 --> 00:36:07,823
环顾都是庙宇或亭台楼阁

379
00:36:08,666 --> 00:36:12,329
园内遍布过百楝装饰建筑

380
00:36:12,537 --> 00:36:16,132
看看这座小巧玲珑的塔楼

381
00:36:16,374 --> 00:36:21,471
类似风格在欧洲掀起中国热

382
00:36:21,679 --> 00:36:24,147
首先刮起中国风

383
00:36:24,348 --> 00:36:28,910
由1750年代起为欧洲设计主流

384
00:36:33,124 --> 00:36:36,116
长廊本身已是画廊

385
00:36:36,861 --> 00:36:40,797
画满精彩纷陈的古代传奇故事

386
00:36:40,998 --> 00:36:43,432
歌颂彪炳战功

387
00:36:53,945 --> 00:36:58,939
也许最奇怪的清朝文物要数石舫

388
00:36:59,517 --> 00:37:02,884
一艘开不动的船，它不是自己浮水

389
00:37:03,087 --> 00:37:05,749
而是建基在湖底之上

390
00:37:08,292 --> 00:37:13,423
石舫于1755年由干隆皇帝建造

391
00:37:13,631 --> 00:37:15,963
用来为母亲贺寿

392
00:37:16,167 --> 00:37:22,231
但它的深层意义是象征清朝政权

393
00:37:22,440 --> 00:37:27,241
寓意清朝如石舫永不覆灭

394
00:37:28,980 --> 00:37:31,073
石舫容或不能覆灭

395
00:37:31,282 --> 00:37:38,154
却累中国海军在1894年吃日本败仗

396
00:37:38,356 --> 00:37:44,352
只手遮天的慈喜太后挪用海军军费

397
00:37:44,562 --> 00:37:50,592
重修给英、法联军破坏的园林石舫

398
00:37:50,868 --> 00:37:54,770
不惜巨资把石舫变成现代化明轮船

399
00:37:56,240 --> 00:38:00,609
这齿轮机件象征未来

400
00:38:00,811 --> 00:38:10,311
清朝以舟寓国，天朝的不朽基业

401
00:38:10,521 --> 00:38:13,854
给装上现代齿轮

402
00:38:15,526 --> 00:38:17,153
蛮有心思的

403
00:38:24,602 --> 00:38:29,130
本想登舫参观，却遇阻滞

404
00:38:29,340 --> 00:38:33,606
只能静候幕后谈判的结果

405
00:38:38,516 --> 00:38:44,284
石舫珍贵无匹，神圣如国家神庙

406
00:38:44,488 --> 00:38:46,956
一般人不得内进

407
00:38:47,158 --> 00:38:49,251
我们费尽唇舌

408
00:38:49,460 --> 00:38:55,888
才争取到让我一个跨过门槛

409
00:38:56,100 --> 00:39:01,333
唯有我可以踏足这历史之物

410
00:39:01,839 --> 00:39:05,866
他们说这是天大特权

411
00:39:20,024 --> 00:39:24,484
站在这艘有名无实的船上

412
00:39:24,695 --> 00:39:27,721
马上回到古代世界

413
00:39:28,099 --> 00:39:31,193
仿如坠入时间囊之中

414
00:39:35,306 --> 00:39:40,869
这是慈喜专用的用膳间

415
00:39:41,078 --> 00:39:46,710
她太后之尊，不能与人共膳

416
00:39:46,917 --> 00:39:51,980
于是装上大镜面，对影为伴

417
00:39:53,824 --> 00:40:01,230
石舫刻划了旧中国的种种

418
00:40:01,799 --> 00:40:04,461
具有多重象征意义

419
00:40:04,702 --> 00:40:10,937
出奇的是同样受新中国重视

420
00:40:11,142 --> 00:40:14,805
于是一舟之上有新有旧

421
00:40:15,012 --> 00:40:18,311
有古有今、有过去有未来

422
00:40:18,516 --> 00:40:21,576
不可多得的文物

423
00:40:28,726 --> 00:40:31,661
转眼间，颐和园之游又要结束

424
00:40:32,363 --> 00:40:36,231
我还想多看，可惜已给送客

425
00:40:42,673 --> 00:40:45,198
我由颐和园赶往紫禁城

426
00:40:45,409 --> 00:40:48,936
去看看我能否看到明代瓷器

427
00:40:49,213 --> 00:40:53,582
天气变晴了，我希望最终能找到珍宝

428
00:40:55,386 --> 00:40:59,254
无望了，空气中的湿气太重了

429
00:40:59,457 --> 00:41:02,688
为何湿气会破坏瓷器，真令我搞不懂

430
00:41:02,893 --> 00:41:05,327
从没听说过，但他们是这样解释

431
00:41:05,529 --> 00:41:13,026
不能看到我急切想看的展品，真失望

432
00:41:22,613 --> 00:41:27,915
晚饭时，我决定一试北京街道的小食

433
00:41:30,688 --> 00:41:32,212
昆虫，是我最想吃的

434
00:41:32,590 --> 00:41:36,082
一旦吃过它，定必令你上瘾

435
00:41:38,262 --> 00:41:40,662
是很美味的昆虫

436
00:41:40,865 --> 00:41:44,494
这个摊子像满吸引的

437
00:41:46,704 --> 00:41:50,504
要一串，其实都不外如是

438
00:41:51,141 --> 00:41:59,571
我想要多一点，这是熟的吗？

439
00:42:00,451 --> 00:42:01,509
对我来说是个挑战

440
00:42:01,819 --> 00:42:05,915
我喜爱桑蚕，我现在会去试试

441
00:42:06,156 --> 00:42:08,181
是的，一串桑蚕

442
00:42:08,626 --> 00:42:15,122
那里有蛇，真的很好

443
00:42:18,269 --> 00:42:19,497
有点似橡胶

444
00:42:26,577 --> 00:42:29,205
桑蚕仍在它的生命周期中的早期

445
00:42:29,413 --> 00:42:32,871
在这小恶魔能有机会生产蚕丝的阶段

446
00:42:42,493 --> 00:42:47,658
很浓的味道，并非没有调味的

447
00:42:54,271 --> 00:42:55,863
他们告诉我，我搞得一塌糊涂

448
00:42:56,974 --> 00:42:59,499
他们说得对，比他们想像的更糟

449
00:42:59,777 --> 00:43:00,869
谢谢

450
00:43:04,448 --> 00:43:06,279
为寻下一项宝藏，我行车三小时

451
00:43:06,483 --> 00:43:09,782
往东北面的金山岭

452
00:43:22,633 --> 00:43:26,228
离开北京松一口气，复又遗憾

453
00:43:26,837 --> 00:43:29,772
我爱北京的活力和友善居民

454
00:43:29,974 --> 00:43:35,412
但面目模糊推卸责任的官员却可恨

455
00:43:42,186 --> 00:43:44,950
我前去参观最宏伟的人类建筑

456
00:43:45,155 --> 00:43:47,453
且是亚洲规模

457
00:43:47,658 --> 00:43:53,722
反映中国文明古国的长远与先进

458
00:44:01,672 --> 00:44:05,836
长城始建于公元前220年左右

459
00:44:06,043 --> 00:44:11,037
由中国的秦始皇帝创建

460
00:44:19,323 --> 00:44:23,783
长城是非同凡响的军事工程

461
00:44:23,994 --> 00:44:26,428
当然它不光是防御攻事

462
00:44:26,697 --> 00:44:34,695
看城墙依山势跌宕起伏

463
00:44:34,905 --> 00:44:40,434
美得难以置信，建造之难不可思议

464
00:44:40,678 --> 00:44:43,112
是意志与毅力的结晶

465
00:44:43,313 --> 00:44:50,082
能组织如斯工程的文明非同小可

466
00:44:51,588 --> 00:44:53,852
长城横贯中国境内

467
00:44:54,058 --> 00:44:55,889
起于西北面的戈壁沙漠

468
00:44:56,093 --> 00:44:59,028
终于北京东北面的渤海

469
00:45:00,864 --> 00:45:05,130
长城连绵四千多里

470
00:45:05,335 --> 00:45:12,605
于14世纪明朝最后一次大规模修建

471
00:45:13,143 --> 00:45:17,512
据说当年动用30万壮丁筑长城

472
00:45:17,715 --> 00:45:24,382
命丧长城的埋尸于砖石下

473
00:45:24,588 --> 00:45:26,522
就是这些古老的砖头

474
00:45:27,291 --> 00:45:30,419
所以又叫血泪长城

475
00:45:31,295 --> 00:45:35,095
世界最长的坟墓

476
00:45:37,334 --> 00:45:39,268
人命牺牲巨大

477
00:45:39,470 --> 00:45:44,066
但千百年来的确有抗拒异族之功

478
00:45:44,274 --> 00:45:47,107
北方蛮夷与游牧民族

479
00:45:47,745 --> 00:45:51,442
定视之为神迹，非人力所能造

480
00:45:52,583 --> 00:45:54,517
长城设计巧妙

481
00:45:54,852 --> 00:45:56,843
城墙上层层防御

482
00:45:57,054 --> 00:46:03,118
敌人爬上城墙，向这边进攻

483
00:46:03,327 --> 00:46:07,286
守军被迫后撤，退上上面的敌楼

484
00:46:07,498 --> 00:46:11,400
但边退边借用障墙反击

485
00:46:11,602 --> 00:46:15,436
敌人冲过来，守军射箭还击

486
00:46:15,639 --> 00:46:20,167
躲到墙后，由箭孔放箭退敌

487
00:46:20,377 --> 00:46:25,679
退敌不成，再退守至另一堵障墙

488
00:46:25,883 --> 00:46:31,583
继续反攻处于劣势的敌军

489
00:46:31,789 --> 00:46:34,155
守军扑到这边，再放箭

490
00:46:34,358 --> 00:46:37,987
未能解围，再退到下一堵墙

491
00:46:38,195 --> 00:46:40,857
一墙又一墙且战且退

492
00:46:41,064 --> 00:46:43,555
直退至上面的敌楼

493
00:46:58,115 --> 00:47:03,417
这儿又揭露长城另一防御设计

494
00:47:03,620 --> 00:47:07,579
被逼退守进来后，砰的一声关门

495
00:47:07,791 --> 00:47:13,024
拉上横闩，下面阵地让与敌人

496
00:47:13,230 --> 00:47:15,630
把这一段隔绝

497
00:47:15,866 --> 00:47:19,393
敌人无法直闯整段长城

498
00:47:19,803 --> 00:47:21,703
给敌楼截断去路

499
00:47:21,905 --> 00:47:26,933
守军在这儿继续反击敌人

500
00:47:42,559 --> 00:47:48,464
长城名不虚传，闻名不如见面

501
00:47:48,932 --> 00:47:53,028
规模叫人赞叹，且依山势翻腾

502
00:47:53,503 --> 00:47:57,303
远望那边的敌楼轮廓

503
00:47:57,507 --> 00:48:00,067
宛如世界屋脊

504
00:48:01,311 --> 00:48:03,973
那山色，暮霭徐徐降下

505
00:48:10,721 --> 00:48:14,919
巍巍长城，能不叫人颤抖？

506
00:48:32,342 --> 00:48:35,106
下一项宝藏与长城有千丝万缕关系

507
00:48:35,312 --> 00:48:41,842
我远走六百里来到古都西安

508
00:48:42,352 --> 00:48:43,944
西安是一个奇怪城市

509
00:48:44,321 --> 00:48:49,224
古城楼给庸俗的现代楼房掩盖

510
00:48:50,761 --> 00:48:51,785
我不在市内流连

511
00:48:51,995 --> 00:48:56,261
因为西安郊外藏有一份文化奇珍

512
00:48:56,466 --> 00:48:59,629
一份埋藏了二千年的宝藏

513
00:49:07,811 --> 00:49:13,408
这支兵马俑雄师在1974年给发现

514
00:49:14,117 --> 00:49:18,486
是不可多得的考古发现

515
00:49:20,023 --> 00:49:25,928
跟长城一样，它是秦始皇的遗物

516
00:49:27,331 --> 00:49:31,028
秦始皇约2200年前驾崩

517
00:49:31,234 --> 00:49:35,432
皇陵非同凡响，自不待言

518
00:49:35,639 --> 00:49:41,236
遗体安放在巨大陵园内

519
00:49:41,445 --> 00:49:43,140
占地许多平方里

520
00:49:43,347 --> 00:49:49,115
这是一个地底世界，一个亡灵城市

521
00:49:49,419 --> 00:49:53,549
城内部署大军

522
00:49:53,757 --> 00:50:01,960
为数近八千尊的兵俑

523
00:50:02,165 --> 00:50:04,258
按战阵排列

524
00:50:04,468 --> 00:50:06,299
随时为皇帝出战

525
00:50:06,503 --> 00:50:09,301
在天上打仗

526
00:50:11,441 --> 00:50:13,409
士兵原本手执武器：

527
00:50:13,610 --> 00:50:16,841
木和铁制的剑、弓弩和矛

528
00:50:17,047 --> 00:50:21,074
可惜早已腐朽或锈蚀

529
00:50:21,451 --> 00:50:25,615
但举手手握着无形武器的兵桶

530
00:50:25,822 --> 00:50:27,790
依然威风凛凛

531
00:50:37,734 --> 00:50:40,032
细看战士的眼睛

532
00:50:41,271 --> 00:50:45,799
千人千面，面目轮廓各异

533
00:50:46,009 --> 00:50:51,208
栩栩如生，各有身世经历

534
00:50:51,415 --> 00:50:53,246
难以言喻的感受

535
00:50:53,750 --> 00:50:57,186
这就是兵俑的艺术力量

536
00:50:57,521 --> 00:51:01,548
兵俑代表活生生的士兵

537
00:51:01,758 --> 00:51:03,248
活至今时今日

538
00:51:04,694 --> 00:51:11,896
一个又一个驻守新建长城的守军

539
00:51:16,106 --> 00:51:20,770
由发型与面容看出地方和民族特色

540
00:51:27,651 --> 00:51:31,951
约85名工匠负责塑造这支大军

541
00:51:32,522 --> 00:51:35,457
手塑头颅，大概也刻划面容

542
00:51:35,659 --> 00:51:40,756
再由数以百计小工模塑手和躯干

543
00:51:42,499 --> 00:51:46,196
不同组件装配妥当再入窑烧制

544
00:51:47,270 --> 00:51:50,330
观其工艺，每一件都是艺术品

545
00:51:50,540 --> 00:51:52,667
一尊雕塑

546
00:51:54,644 --> 00:51:59,013
原本色彩绚烂

547
00:51:59,216 --> 00:52:01,548
如今只留下残迹

548
00:52:02,119 --> 00:52:08,115
设想当年一排排彩色陶俑望向永恒

549
00:52:08,325 --> 00:52:12,955
望向东方旭日，望向上苍

550
00:52:13,163 --> 00:52:17,759
听候天子差谴

551
00:52:18,368 --> 00:52:24,068
雄师气势凝聚不散

552
00:52:25,542 --> 00:52:29,740
每一件都是艺术杰作

553
00:52:38,388 --> 00:52:43,325
复修八千兵俑工程浩大

554
00:52:44,194 --> 00:52:49,996
但诱人的是更多宝物尚未见天日

555
00:52:50,200 --> 00:52:54,159
秦始皇的陵墓还埋着什么宝藏？

556
00:53:01,411 --> 00:53:03,902
兵马俑教人振奋

557
00:53:04,114 --> 00:53:09,347
只是博物馆官员的态度再叫人无奈

558
00:53:15,192 --> 00:53:19,151
我的向导显得委屈又无奈

559
00:53:19,362 --> 00:53:21,626
每当我质疑不合逻辑的决定时

560
00:53:21,831 --> 00:53:24,732
他们就指出中国是共产国家

561
00:53:26,570 --> 00:53:30,301
他们说观赏明瓷已是不可能

562
00:53:30,507 --> 00:53:33,635
可明瓷是我期待已久的宝藏

563
00:53:42,786 --> 00:53:45,914
我还有一个机会，在上海

564
00:53:52,896 --> 00:53:55,558
上海是中国最大最富裕的城市

565
00:53:55,765 --> 00:53:57,699
号称中国的龙头

566
00:53:57,901 --> 00:54:02,167
带领中国奔向资本主义经济

567
00:54:03,340 --> 00:54:06,104
我的第一印象但觉奇怪

568
00:54:06,309 --> 00:54:09,335
一切亮晶晶、冷冰冰、新簇簇

569
00:54:10,013 --> 00:54:12,538
却不是顶尖的时新和高科技

570
00:54:15,685 --> 00:54:20,418
幸好博物馆有数一数二的明瓷珍藏

571
00:54:20,624 --> 00:54:25,027
据说比紫禁城藏品更胜一筹

572
00:54:27,497 --> 00:54:31,092
这儿规矩宽容，容许我们来拍摄

573
00:54:40,977 --> 00:54:45,414
这件精品是16世纪终17世纪初作品

574
00:54:45,615 --> 00:54:49,847
明朝万历年间制作

575
00:54:50,053 --> 00:54:54,217
上有“大明万历年制”字样

576
00:54:54,524 --> 00:54:59,587
由图案看出是御用品

577
00:54:59,863 --> 00:55:02,889
龙是帝王之象

578
00:55:03,099 --> 00:55:07,866
龙为装饰不光是美或时尚

579
00:55:08,071 --> 00:55:09,766
还富含意义

580
00:55:10,874 --> 00:55:12,364
龙为天子

581
00:55:19,616 --> 00:55:26,249
16世纪末，中国瓷器令欧洲人惊艳

582
00:55:26,456 --> 00:55:29,687
莎士比亚在恶有恶报中也曾提及

583
00:55:29,893 --> 00:55:33,056
说中国碟子品质上乘

584
00:55:33,263 --> 00:55:35,458
那是1600年

585
00:55:35,665 --> 00:55:41,126
这些瓷器不光美，还是技术先进

586
00:55:41,338 --> 00:55:45,240
用料和制法教西方人摸不着头脑

587
00:55:50,046 --> 00:55:53,072
这个瓶是15世纪初烧成

588
00:55:53,283 --> 00:55:56,775
美得通透

589
00:55:57,020 --> 00:56:01,354
瓷器的秘诀在所用的瓷土

590
00:56:01,858 --> 00:56:03,917
西方称kaolin，中国叫高岭土

591
00:56:04,127 --> 00:56:07,255
是一种很特别的粘土

592
00:56:07,464 --> 00:56:11,366
含氧化硅、氧化铝和氧化铁

593
00:56:11,568 --> 00:56:13,866
混合石粉等物料

594
00:56:14,070 --> 00:56:17,096
生产出极其细滑的瓷土

595
00:56:17,407 --> 00:56:22,868
烧成后近乎透明

596
00:56:23,079 --> 00:56:26,674
细薄剔透

597
00:56:27,384 --> 00:56:29,648
当然火候也重要

598
00:56:29,953 --> 00:56:35,983
青花图案是先用蓝色颜料绘图

599
00:56:36,226 --> 00:56:39,389
然后上釉，以高温灼烧

600
00:56:39,596 --> 00:56:46,968
瓷胎的粘土、颜料和釉高温下结合

601
00:56:47,170 --> 00:56:50,833
混为一体

602
00:56:51,074 --> 00:56:57,479
那就是瓷器玲珑剔透的一半秘诀

603
00:57:35,952 --> 00:57:38,580
我跟中国聚散匆匆，快要作别

604
00:57:39,088 --> 00:57:39,952
这是一个复杂的国家

605
00:57:40,156 --> 00:57:45,150
外人难以参透内里的关系与行径

606
00:57:46,996 --> 00:57:51,899
现代中国和日本都脱胎自悠久文化

607
00:57:52,101 --> 00:57:55,468
中国文化更是延续了

608
00:57:55,672 --> 00:57:58,402
2500年

609
00:57:58,608 --> 00:58:02,567
但现代未必与历史衔接

610
00:58:02,779 --> 00:58:06,647
然而，虽然有西化的一面

611
00:58:07,550 --> 00:58:11,987
但在日本与中国，特别是中国

612
00:58:12,188 --> 00:58:14,622
如终是神秘封闭的世界

613
00:58:14,824 --> 00:58:18,260
中国之行对此体会特别深刻

614
00:58:18,461 --> 00:58:21,658
我想看的往往在最后关头给拒绝

615
00:58:21,865 --> 00:58:24,493
可望不可即，诸般临时问题

616
00:58:24,701 --> 00:58:30,867
结果无法亲近宝藏，只见浮光掠影

617
00:58:31,608 --> 00:58:35,567
在在酝酿风暴，飓风逼近

618
00:58:36,246 --> 00:58:39,181
风雨该不能带来巨变

619
00:58:39,382 --> 00:58:42,408
但我觉得天与我同心

620
00:58:42,619 --> 00:58:46,146
或许来吹走陈俗气